Manual:System/GPS: Difference between revisions
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{{Mr-arg-table | {{Mr-arg-table | ||
|arg= | |arg=channel | ||
|type= | |type=integer [0..4294967295] | ||
|default=0 | |||
|desc=Port channel used by device | |||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-table | |||
|arg=coordinate-format | |||
|type=dd {{!}} dms {{!}} ddmm | |||
|default=no | |default=no | ||
|desc= | |desc=Which coordinate format to use, "Decimal Degrees", "Degrees Minutes Seconds" or "NMEA format DDDMM.MM[MM]" | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Mr-arg-table | {{Mr-arg-table | ||
|arg= | |arg=enabled | ||
|type= | |type=yes {{!}} no | ||
|default= | |default=no | ||
|desc= | |desc=Whether GPS is enabled | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Mr-arg-table | {{Mr-arg-table | ||
|arg= | |arg=gps-antenna-select | ||
|type= | |type=external {{!}} internal | ||
|default= | |default=internal | ||
|desc= | |desc=Depending on model. Can be used to select internal antenna, if device has one. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Mr-arg-table | {{Mr-arg-table | ||
Line 62: | Line 65: | ||
|default= | |default= | ||
|desc=AT init string for GPS initialization | |desc=AT init string for GPS initialization | ||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-table | |||
|arg=port | |||
|type=string | |||
|default= | |||
|desc=Name of the USB/Serial port where GPS receiver is connected | |||
}} | }} | ||
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|type=none {{!}} string | |type=none {{!}} string | ||
|desc=Longitude in DM (Degrees Minute decimal) format | |desc=Longitude in DM (Degrees Minute decimal) format | ||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table | |||
|arg=altitude | |||
|type=none {{!}} string | |||
|desc=Altitude based on GPS data | |||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Mr-arg-ro-table | {{Mr-arg-ro-table | ||
|arg=bearing | |arg=destination-bearing | ||
|type=none {{!}} string | |||
|desc=The direction toward which a GPS is moving | |||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table | |||
|arg=true-bearing | |||
|type=none {{!}} string | |||
|desc=The direction toward which a GPS is moving | |||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table | |||
|arg=magnetic-bearing | |||
|type=none {{!}} string | |type=none {{!}} string | ||
|desc=The | |desc=The direction toward which a GPS is moving | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table | {{Mr-arg-ro-table | ||
Line 121: | Line 151: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table- | {{Mr-arg-ro-table | ||
|arg=satellites | |||
|type=integer | |||
|desc=Number of satellites seen by the device. | |||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table | |||
|arg=fix-quality | |||
|type=integer | |||
|desc=Quality of the signal | |||
}} | |||
{{Mr-arg-ro-table | |||
|arg=satellites | |arg=satellites | ||
|type=integer | |type=integer | ||
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}} | }} | ||
''Note: The time is not stratum 1 as RouterBOARD devices do not have [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_per_second PPS] implemented'' | {{Mr-arg-ro-table-end | ||
|arg=horizontal-dilution | |||
|type=integer | |||
|desc=Horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP); | |||
}} | |||
''Note: The time is not stratum 1 as RouterBOARD devices do not have [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_per_second PPS] implemented'' as of RouterOS v6. This might change with new NTP server in v7. | |||
==Basic examples== | ==Basic examples== | ||
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0 serial0 1 Serial Console auto | 0 serial0 1 Serial Console auto | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
In case there is one port and it is used by console, release it from console menu: | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
[admin@MikroTik] > /system console print | [admin@MikroTik] > /system console print | ||
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valid: yes | valid: yes | ||
satellites: 7 | satellites: 7 | ||
</pre> | |||
Port and GPS settings for '''LtAP''' | |||
<pre> | |||
/port set serial1 baud-rate=115200 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
/system gps set port=serial1 channel=0 enabled=yes | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:48, 21 August 2019
Applies to RouterOS: v3, v4, v5, v6 +
Summary
Package requirement: gps
Sub-menu: /system gps
Standards: GPS, NMEA 0183, Simple Text Output Protocol
Global Positioning System (GPS) is used for determining precise location of a GPS receiver.
Configuration Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
channel (integer [0..4294967295]; Default: 0) | Port channel used by device |
coordinate-format (dd | dms | ddmm; Default: no) | Which coordinate format to use, "Decimal Degrees", "Degrees Minutes Seconds" or "NMEA format DDDMM.MM[MM]" |
enabled (yes | no; Default: no) | Whether GPS is enabled |
gps-antenna-select (external | internal; Default: internal) | Depending on model. Can be used to select internal antenna, if device has one. |
init-channel (integer [0..4294967295]; Default: ) | Channel for init-string execution |
init-string (string; Default: ) | AT init string for GPS initialization |
port (string; Default: ) | Name of the USB/Serial port where GPS receiver is connected |
set-system-time (yes | no; Default: no) | Whether to set router's date and time to one received from GPS. |
Monitoring Status
Command: /system gps monitor
This command is used for monitoring the data received from a GPS receiver
Parameters:
Property | Description |
---|---|
date-and-time (date) | Date and time received from GPS |
latitude (none | string) | Latitude in DM (Degrees Minute decimal) format |
longitude (none | string) | Longitude in DM (Degrees Minute decimal) format |
altitude (none | string) | Altitude based on GPS data |
speed (none | string) | Current moving speed of the GPS unit |
destination-bearing (none | string) | The direction toward which a GPS is moving |
true-bearing (none | string) | The direction toward which a GPS is moving |
magnetic-bearing (none | string) | The direction toward which a GPS is moving |
valid (yes | no) | |
satellites (integer) | Number of satellites seen by the device. |
fix-quality (integer) | Quality of the signal |
satellites (integer) | Number of satellites seen by the device. |
horizontal-dilution (integer) | Horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP); |
Note: The time is not stratum 1 as RouterBOARD devices do not have PPS implemented as of RouterOS v6. This might change with new NTP server in v7.
Basic examples
Check port usage, only one instance can use serial port simultaneously
[admin@MikroTik] /port print Flags: I - inactive # DEVICE NAME CHANNELS USED-BY BAUD-RATE 0 serial0 1 Serial Console auto
In case there is one port and it is used by console, release it from console menu:
[admin@MikroTik] > /system console print Flags: X - disabled, U - used, F - free # PORT TERM 0 U serial0 vt102 [admin@MikroTik] > /system console disable 0
Adjust port settings specific for your device (leave "auto" for LtAP mini)
[admin@MikroTik] /port> set 0 baud-rate=4800 parity=odd [admin@MikroTik] /port> print detail Flags: I - inactive 0 name="usb1" used-by="" channels=1 baud-rate=4800 data-bits=8 parity=odd stop-bits=1 flow-control=none
Enable GPS
[admin@MikroTik] /system gps> set enable=yes port=usb1 [admin@MikroTik] /system gps> print enabled: yes port: usb1 channel: 0 init-channel: 0 init-string: set-system-time: no
Monitor status
[admin@MikroTik] /system gps> monitor date-and-time: jul/02/2015 14:36:08 latitude: N 56 57' 32.262'' longitude: E 24 9' 7.262'' altitude: 36.700001m speed: 0.000000 km/h destination-bearing: none true-bearing: 0.000000 deg. True magnetic-bearing: 0.000000 deg. Mag valid: yes satellites: 7
Port and GPS settings for LtAP
/port set serial1 baud-rate=115200
/system gps set port=serial1 channel=0 enabled=yes
We have also created an in-depth article about live GPS tracking, using scripting and a web server: Manual:GPS-tracking.
Troubleshooting
Note that sometimes in order to make GPS module to be recognized under RouterOS you need to change the baud-rate setting in the '/port' menu.
LtAP mini has low gain GPS antenna build in, for better experience we suggest using additional external antenna
Switch between internal and external antennas under GPS menu:
[admin@MikroTik] > /system gps set gps-antenna-select=external
On some modems with GPS support you need to send multiple init commands for the continuous GPS monitoring, for example, for Huawei cards you need to send "AT^WPDST=1,AT^WPDGP" init string to get continuous monitoring.
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