Manual:Interface/W60G: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:14, 5 December 2019

Applies to RouterOS: v6.43.4+

Summary

Packages: system,wireless

802.11ad implementation capable of providing Gigabit Ethernet speeds over wireless network.

Extend your Gigabit network over a transparent AES encrypted wireless 60GHz link without usual wired or wireless network problems.

General interface properties

Sub-menu: /interface w60g

Warning: Wireless Wire kit devices comes in pre-configured, connected pairs. Manual configuration is optional

Warning: In RouterOS versions older than 6.41 operating modes are called Master and Slave

Property	Description
`arp` (disabled \| enabled \| proxy-arp \| reply-only; Default: enabled)	`Read more >>`
`arp-timeout` (auto \| integer; Default: auto)	ARP timeout is time how long ARP record is kept in ARP table after no packets are received from IP. Value auto equals to the value of arp-timeout in /ip settings, default is 30s
`comment` (string; Default: )	Short description of the interface
`disabled` (yes \| no; Default: yes)	Whether interface is disabled
`frequency` (58320 \| 60480 \| 62640 \| 64800 \| 66000 \| auto; Default: auto)	Frequency used in communication (Only active on master device)
`isolate-stations` (yes \| no; Default: yes)	Don't allow communication between connected clients (from RouterOS 6.41)
`l2mtu` (integer [0..7882]; Default: 1600)	Layer2 Maximum transmission unit
`mac-address` (MAC; Default: )	MAC address of the radio interface
`mode` (ap-bridge \| bridge \| sniff \| station-bridge; Default: bridge)	Operation mode
`mtu` (integer [32..8192]; Default: 1500)	Layer3 Maximum transmission unit
`name` (string; Default: wlan60-1)	Name of the interface
`password` (string; Default: randomly generated)	Password used for AES encryption
`put-stations-in-bridge` (; Default: )	Put newly created slave interfaces in this bridge
`region` (asia \| australia \| canada \| china \| eu \| japan \| no-region-set \| usa; Default: no-region-set)	Parameter to limit frequency use
`scan-list` (58320,60480,62640,64800,66000; Default: 58320,60480,62640,64800)	Scan list to limit connectivity over frequencies in station mode
`ssid` (string (0..32 chars); Default: value of System Identity)	SSID (service set identifier) is a name that identifies wireless network
`tx-sector` (integer [0..63] \| auto; Default: auto)	Disables beamforming and locks to selected radiation pattern

Sub-menu: /interface w60g print stats

Provides more detailed information about Beaforming occurrences and some debug information:

/interface w60g print stats
                 name:  wlan60-1
    beamforming-event:       310
           tx-io-msdu:         0
           tx-sw-msdu:   154 663
           tx-fw-msdu:       102
              tx-ppdu:   220 147
       tx-ppdu-from-q:    40 327
          tx-mpdu-new:   154 663
        tx-mpdu-total:   184 759
        tx-mpdu-retry:    30 096
              rx-ppdu:   166 636
      rx-mpdu-crc-err:     4 817
       rx-mpdu-crc-ok:   285 649

Station interface properties

Warning: Master device requires License level 4 (click for more information) to support more than one connected client

From RouterOS 6.41 - Point To Multi Point support is added.

There are several important changes and improvements in later versions. Please always upgrade to latest versions!

Connected clients are treated as individual interfaces, after successful connection new station interface is created.

After update default configuration still works - newly created station interface is moved to default bridge.

Sub-menu: /interface w60g station

Property	Description
`parent` (string; Default: wlan60-*)	Parent interface name
`put-in-bridge` (none \| parent \| bridge-name; Default: parent)	Add slave interface to specific bridge
`remote-address` (MAC; Default: matches master interface MAC)	MAC address of master interface, station is connecting to

Scan

/interface w60g scan wlan60-1

Scan command searches for and displays available AP(s) in the frequency range supported by the W60G interface.

Using scan command the interface operation is disabled (wireless link is disconnected during the scan operation)

Currently it is impossible to do background scans.

Monitor

/interface w60g monitor wlan60-1
       connected: yes
       frequency: 58320
  remote-address: 04:D6:AA:AA:AA:AA
             mcs: 8
        phy-rate: 2.3Gbps
          signal: 80
            rssi: -68
       tx-sector: 28
  tx-sector-info: center
        distance: 160.9m

Monitor shows current state of active connection. Distance measurement tool provides very precise distance measurements. "tx-sector-info" (feature in testing stage) provides information from currently used beamforming pattern and shows direction to center - theoretical highest power output point.

Align

/interface w60g align wlan60-1
             connected: yes
             frequency: 58320
        remote-address: 04:D6:AA:AA:AA:AB
                tx-mcs: 6
           tx-phy-rate: 1540.0Mbps
                signal: 70
                  rssi: -62
      10s-average-rssi: -63.1
             tx-sector: 62
        tx-sector-info: left 19 degrees, up 26.6 degrees
             rx-sector: 96
              distance: 220.88m
  tx-packet-error-rate: 5%

In align mode frames between two devices are exchanged more rapidly and information about signal quality is displayed more often. Use "rssi", "10s-average-rssi" and "tx-sector-info" (available from 6.44beta39) values for more precise link alignment. When devices enter align mode - link is lost for few seconds.

Sniff

Sniff mode allows to capture nearby 802.11ad frames. To use sniff mode same frequency needs to be used and interface operational mode needs to be set to sniff:

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 mode=sniff

Now this interface can be used in Tools/Packet Sniffer for packet capture. Sniffer mode can't be used together with regular interface working modes.

Point to Multi Point setup example

All MikroTik devices can be interconnected. There are three different versions of wAP60G devices currently available:

Wireless Wire kit
wAP 60G
SXTsq60 Lite60
wAP 60G AP

And

Wireless Wire Dish

Hardware wise wAP devices are identical, but there are some software limitations -

wAP 60G AP is designed for Access Point usage in PtMP (Point to Multi Point) setups, but can be also used as PtP (Point to Point) or as Station device. It's already equipped with level4 license for more than one connected client support More about Licenses

Wireless Wire kit, Wireless Wire Dish, SXTsq Lite60 and wAP60G devices comes with level3 license. Wireless wire dish should be only used as Client device due to it's narrow radiation pattern.

License upgrade is needed to unlock more than one simultaneously connected client in Access Point mode, but devices can connect to Access Points as regular Station devices.

Warning: Before configuration, make sure devices are running latest software versions: How to upgrade

Minimal configuration for transparent wireless link is matching SSID, correct mode (bridge || station-bridge) and Wireless and Ethernet interfaces put in same bridge.

In current example we will look at usage case where wAP60G AP is used as Access Point, wAP60G and Wireless Wire kit devices are used as Station devices, forming 4 unit network.

Warning: It's recommended to change default IP addresses to avoid connection issues to the devices

wAP60G AP units come pre-configured with WISP Bridge default configuration

SSID and bridge between Wireless and Ethernet interfaces is already configured. It's recommended to set up Wireless password and change SSID. If device has been reset, you can also set correct mode and enable interface.

One liner that does all previously mentioned steps:

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 password="put_your_safe_password_here" ssid="put_your_new_ssid_here" disabled=no mode=ap-bridge

Wireless Wire and wAP60G units come pre-configured with PTP Bridge default configuration.

Wireless Wire devices have already randomly generated matching SSID and Wireless password.

Bridge device (Master or Access point device with one connected client support) needs Wireless mode change to station-bridge.

One liner that can be used to set devices in client mode:

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 password="put_your_safe_password_here" ssid="put_your_new_ssid_here" disabled=no mode=station-bridge

If configuration is done from empty configuration (reset without default configuration) -

new bridge needs to be created containing Wireless and Ethernet interfaces and IP address for easy access should be added.

{
/interface bridge 
add name=bridge1
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge1 interface=wlan60-1
/ip address 
add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=bridge1
}

For Access Point add this line to ensure all connected stations will be put in same bridge.

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 put-stations-in-bridge=bridge1

After successful connection for each Client device new entry will appear on Access Point device under:

/interface w60g station print

Flags: X - disabled, R - running 
 0   name="wlan60-station-1" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AB arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
 0   name="wlan60-station-2" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AB:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AC arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
 0   name="wlan60-station-3" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AC:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AD arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
 0   name="wlan60-station-4" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AD:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AE arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent

For each client separate settings can be applied (queues, VLANS, Firewall rules, etc) providing more flexibility in configuration.

To limit client-client communication in same bridge isolate-stations option can be used on Access Point device:

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 isolate-stations=yes

Point to Point GUI configuration example

(click for more information)

Troubleshooting and Recommendations

Physical Properties

Atmospheric attenuation for the wireless frequencies used in 802.11ad standard is very high, this should be taken in account before deploying links.

The Wireless Wire kit have been tested in distances up to 200 meters.

Wireless Wire dish kit is tested at distances up to 2500 meters For stability and full speed availability this kit is recommended for distances up to 1500 meters.

wAP60G devices are equipped with phase array 60° beamforming antennas, that can help signal find the way around objects in short distances but it's still vital to keep the line of sight clear on higher distances.

LHG60G device single radiation pattern is less than 1 degree (both Horizontal and Vertical), All patterns combined provide close to 3 degree coverage in both Horizontal and Vertical planes, best one for each situation is calculated by using beamforming algorithm. Beam width and direction depends on used predefined calibrated sector.

Device RF characteristics

60 GHz devices
Device	Width of single antenna pattern and full span in degrees	EIRP	Tx-power
wAP 60G	15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane	< 40 dBm	< 10 dBm
wAP 60G AP	15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane	< 40 dBm	< 10 dBm
Wireless Wire	15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane	< 40 dBm	< 10 dBm
wAP 60Gx3 AP	15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 180 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane	< 40 dBm	< 10 dBm
SXTsq Lite 60	15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane	< 40 dBm	< 10 dBm
CUBE Lite 60	4-8 degrees single pattern and full span 12 degrees over horizontal and 12 degrees vertical plane	< 40 dBm	< 10 dBm
LHG Lite 60	< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane	< 55 dBm	< 10 dBm
LHG 60G	< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane	< 55 dBm	< 10 dBm
Wireless Wire Dish	< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane	< 55 dBm	< 10 dBm

Regions

MikroTik 802.11ad devices supports frequency range: 57240 MHz - 67080 MHz, frequency and channel use can be limited if "region" parameter is used.

Region	lower frequency	upper frequency	usable channels
USA	57.05 GHz	71.00 GHz	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Canada	57.05 GHz	64.00 GHz	1, 2, 3
Asia	57.05 GHz	64.00 GHz	1, 2, 3
EU	57.05 GHz	66.00 GHz	1, 2, 3, 4
Japan	57.05 GHz	66.00 GHz	1, 2, 3, 4
Australia	57.05 GHz	66.00 GHz	1, 2, 3, 4
China	59.00 GHz	64.00 GHz	2, 3

Connection issues

In order to connect devices they need to be in direct visibility, "scan-list" on client device needs to include "frequency" used on AP device. LHG60 devices require very precise alignment in order to get best performance in higher distances.

SNMP OIDs for monitoring

From RouterOS>=6.42rc6 SNMP support for W60G interface monitoring is added

For main interfaces:
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.2.1  integer  Mode
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.3.1  string   SSID
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.4.1  integer  Connected status
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.5.1  string   Remote MAC
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.6.1  integer  Frequency
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.7.1  integer  MCS
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.8.1  integer  Signal quality
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.9.1  integer  tx-sector
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.11.1 string   Sector info
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.12.1 integer  RSSI
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.13.1 gauge32  PHY rate

station interfaces will be numbered forward starting from this point
1.1.1.8(+1).1.6.1  integer  Frequency
...
etc

More information about SNMP functionality and MIB files can be found in SNMP wiki

Configuration Reset For Wireless Wire

Reset button has same functionality as on other devices, explained in detail here

5 second button hold on startup (USR LED light starts flashing) - resets to password protected state.

10 second button hold on startup (USR LED turns solid after flashing) - completely removes configuration.

Warning: After complete removal of configuration, only mac-telnet connection may be established

[ Top | Back to Content ]

@@ Line 386: / Line 386: @@
 |'''Width of single antenna pattern and full span in degrees'''
 |'''EIRP'''
+|'''Tx-power'''
 |-
 |wAP 60G
 |15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
 |< 40 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |wAP 60G AP
 |15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
 |< 40 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |Wireless Wire
 |15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
 |< 40 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |wAP 60Gx3 AP
 |15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 180 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
 |< 40 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |SXTsq Lite 60
 |15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
 |< 40 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |CUBE Lite 60
 |4-8 degrees single pattern and full span 12 degrees over horizontal and 12 degrees vertical plane
 |< 40 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |LHG Lite 60
 |< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
 |< 55 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |LHG 60G
 |< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
 |< 55 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |-
 |Wireless Wire Dish
 |< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
 |< 55 dBm
+|< 10 dBm
 |}

Manual:Interface/W60G: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:14, 5 December 2019

Contents

Summary

General interface properties

Station interface properties

Scan

Monitor

Align

Sniff

Point to Multi Point setup example

Point to Point GUI configuration example

Troubleshooting and Recommendations

Physical Properties

Device RF characteristics

Regions

Connection issues

SNMP OIDs for monitoring

Configuration Reset For Wireless Wire

Navigation menu

Manual:Interface/W60G: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:14, 5 December 2019

Summary

General interface properties

Station interface properties

Scan

Monitor

Align

Sniff

Point to Multi Point setup example

Point to Point GUI configuration example

Troubleshooting and Recommendations

Physical Properties

Device RF characteristics

Regions

Connection issues

SNMP OIDs for monitoring

Configuration Reset For Wireless Wire

Navigation menu

Search