Manual:Interface/W60G: Difference between revisions

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{{Versions|v6.43.4+}}
==Summary==
==Summary==


<p id="shbox">
<p id="shbox">
<b>Package:</b> <code>system</code>
<b>Packages:</b> <code>system</code>,<code>wireless</code>
</p>
</p>
<p>802.11ad implementation capable of providing Gigabit Ethernet speeds over wireless network.</p>
<p>802.11ad implementation capable of providing Gigabit Ethernet speeds over wireless network.</p>
Line 14: Line 16:
</p>
</p>


Devices comes in pre-configured, connected pairs. Manual configuration is optional.
{{Warning | Wireless Wire kit devices comes in pre-configured, connected pairs. Manual configuration is optional}}
 
{{Warning | In RouterOS versions older than 6.41 operating modes are called Master and Slave}}
{{Mr-arg-table-h
{{Mr-arg-table-h
|prop=Property
|prop=Property
Line 51: Line 53:
{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=frequency
|arg=frequency
|type= 58320 {{!}} 60480 {{!}} 62640 {{!}} auto
|type= 58320 {{!}} 60480 {{!}} 62640 {{!}} 64800 {{!}} 66000 {{!}} auto
|default=auto
|default=auto
|desc=Frequency used in communication (Only active on master device)
|desc=Frequency used in communication (Only active on master device)
}}
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=isolate-stations
|type= yes {{!}} no
|default=yes
|desc=Don't allow communication between connected clients (from RouterOS 6.41)
}}
}}


{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=l2mtu
|arg=l2mtu
|type=integer [0..65536]
|type=integer [0..7882]
|default=1600
|default=1600
|desc=Layer2 Maximum transmission unit
|desc=Layer2 Maximum transmission unit
Line 68: Line 77:
|default=
|default=
|desc=MAC address of the radio interface
|desc=MAC address of the radio interface
}}
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=mdmg-fix
|type= yes {{!}} no
|default= no
|desc=Experimental feature working only on wAP60Gx3 devices, providing better point to multi point stability in some cases
}}
}}


{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=mode
|arg=mode
|type= master {{!}} slave {{!}} sniff
|type= ap-bridge {{!}} bridge {{!}} sniff {{!}} station-bridge
|default=master
|default=bridge
|desc=Operation mode
|desc=Operation mode  
}}
}}


{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=mtu
|arg=mtu
|type= integer [0..65536]
|type= integer [32..8192]
|default=1500
|default=1500
|desc=Layer3 Maximum transmission unit
|desc=Layer3 Maximum transmission unit
Line 93: Line 109:
{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=password
|arg=password
|type=
|type=string
|default=randomly generated
|default=randomly generated
|desc=Password used for AES encryption
|desc=Password used for AES encryption
Line 99: Line 115:


{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=isolate-slaves
|arg=put-stations-in-bridge
|type=yes {{!}} no
|type=
|default=yes
|default=
|desc=Don't allow communication between clients (from RouterOS 6.41rc4)
|desc=Put newly created slave interfaces in this bridge
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=region
|type=asia {{!}} australia {{!}} canada {{!}} china {{!}} eu {{!}} japan {{!}} no-region-set {{!}} usa
|default=no-region-set
|desc=Parameter to limit frequency use
}}
}}


{{Mr-arg-table
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=put-slaves-in-bridge
|arg=scan-list
|type=
|type= 58320,60480,62640,64800,66000
|default=
|default=58320,60480,62640,64800
|desc=Put newly created slave interfaces in this bridge (from RouterOS 6.41rc4)
|desc=Scan list to limit connectivity over frequencies in station mode
}}
}}


{{Mr-arg-table-end
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=ssid
|arg=ssid
|type=string (0..32 chars)
|type=string (0..32 chars)
Line 119: Line 142:
}}
}}


==Slave interface properties==


From RouterOS 6.41rc4 - Point To Multi Point '''experimental''' support is added. There are several important changes and improvements in later versions.
{{Mr-arg-table-end
|arg=tx-sector
|type=integer [0..63] {{!}} auto
|default=auto
|desc=Disables beamforming and locks to selected radiation pattern
}}
 
 
<p id="shbox">
<b>Sub-menu:</b> <code>/interface w60g print stats</code>
</p>
 
Provides more detailed information about Beaforming occurrences and some debug information:
 
<pre>
/interface w60g print stats
                name:  wlan60-1
    beamforming-event:      310
          tx-io-msdu:        0
          tx-sw-msdu:  154 663
          tx-fw-msdu:      102
              tx-ppdu:  220 147
      tx-ppdu-from-q:    40 327
          tx-mpdu-new:  154 663
        tx-mpdu-total:  184 759
        tx-mpdu-retry:    30 096
              rx-ppdu:  166 636
      rx-mpdu-crc-err:    4 817
      rx-mpdu-crc-ok:  285 649
 
</pre>
 
==Station interface properties==
 
{{Warning | ap-bridge device requires License level 4 [[M:License | (click for more information)]] to support more than one connected client}}
 
From RouterOS 6.41 - Point To Multi Point support is added.  
 
'''There are several important changes and improvements in later versions. Please always upgrade to latest versions!'''


Connected clients are treated as slave interfaces, after successful connection new interface is created.
Connected clients are treated as individual interfaces, after successful connection new station interface is created.


It is possible to apply different settings for each individual client: add them in different bridges, provide IP addresses from different subnets.
After update default configuration still works - newly created station interface is moved to default bridge.


{{Warning | Master device requires License level4 for more than one connected client support}}
<p id="shbox"><b>Sub-menu:</b> <code>/interface w60g station</code></p>


{{Mr-arg-table-h
{{Mr-arg-table-h
Line 152: Line 212:
|type=MAC
|type=MAC
|default=matches master interface MAC
|default=matches master interface MAC
|desc=MAC address of master interface, slave is connecting to
|desc=MAC address of master interface, station is connecting to
}}
}}


== Scan ==
== Scan ==
<pre>
/interface w60g scan wlan60-1
</pre>


Scan command searches for and displays available AP(s) in the frequency range supported by the W60G interface.
Scan command searches for and displays available AP(s) in the frequency range supported by the W60G interface.
Using scan command the interface operation is disabled (wireless link is disconnected during the scan operation)
Using scan command the interface operation is disabled (wireless link is disconnected during the scan operation)
Currently it is impossible to do background scans.


== Monitor ==
== Monitor ==
Line 164: Line 231:
<pre>
<pre>
/interface w60g monitor wlan60-1
/interface w60g monitor wlan60-1
      connected: yes
      frequency: 58320
  remote-address: 04:D6:AA:AA:AA:AA
            mcs: 8
        phy-rate: 2.3Gbps
          signal: 80
            rssi: -68
      tx-sector: 28
  tx-sector-info: center
        distance: 160.9m
</pre>
Monitor shows current state of active connection. Distance measurement tool provides very precise distance measurements. "tx-sector-info" (feature in testing stage) provides information from currently used beamforming pattern and shows direction to center - theoretical highest power output point.
== Align ==
<pre>
/interface w60g align wlan60-1
            connected: yes
            frequency: 58320
        remote-address: 04:D6:AA:AA:AA:AB
                tx-mcs: 6
          tx-phy-rate: 1540.0Mbps
                signal: 70
                  rssi: -62
      10s-average-rssi: -63.1
            tx-sector: 62
        tx-sector-info: left 19 degrees, up 26.6 degrees
            rx-sector: 96
              distance: 220.88m
  tx-packet-error-rate: 5%
</pre>
In align mode frames between two devices are exchanged more rapidly and information about signal quality is displayed more often. Use "rssi", "10s-average-rssi" and "tx-sector-info" (available from 6.44beta39) values for more precise link alignment. When devices enter align mode - link is lost for few seconds.
== Sniff ==
Sniff mode allows to capture nearby 802.11ad frames. To use sniff mode same frequency needs to be used and interface operational mode needs to be set to sniff:
<pre>
/interface w60g set wlan60-1 mode=sniff
</pre>
Now this interface can be used in [[ Manual:Tools/Packet_Sniffer | Tools/Packet Sniffer ]] for packet capture. Sniffer mode can't be used together with regular interface working modes.
== Point to Multi Point setup example ==
All MikroTik devices can be interconnected.
There are three different versions of wAP60G devices currently available:
* Wireless Wire kit
* wAP 60G
* SXTsq60 Lite60
* wAP 60G AP
And
* Wireless Wire Dish
Hardware wise wAP devices are identical, but there are some software limitations -
'''wAP 60G AP''' is designed for Access Point usage in PtMP (Point to Multi Point) setups, but can be also used as PtP (Point to Point) or as Station device.
It's already equipped with level4 license for more than one connected client support [[ Manual:License | More about Licenses ]]
'''Wireless Wire kit''', '''Wireless Wire Dish''', '''SXTsq Lite60''' and '''wAP60G''' devices comes with level3 license. Wireless wire dish should be only used as Client device due to it's narrow radiation pattern.
License upgrade is needed to unlock more than one simultaneously connected client in Access Point mode, but devices can connect to Access Points as regular Station devices.
{{ Warning |Before configuration, make sure devices are running latest software versions: [[ Manual:Upgrading_RouterOS | How to upgrade ]] }}
Minimal configuration for transparent wireless link is matching SSID, correct mode (bridge || station-bridge) and Wireless and Ethernet interfaces put in same bridge.
In current example we will look at usage case where '''wAP60G AP''' is used as Access Point, '''wAP60G''' and '''Wireless Wire kit''' devices are used as Station devices, forming 4 unit network.
{{ Warning | It's recommended to change default IP addresses to avoid connection issues to the devices}}
'''wAP60G AP''' units come pre-configured with WISP Bridge [[ Manual:Default_Configurations | default configuration ]]
SSID and bridge between Wireless and Ethernet interfaces is already configured. It's recommended to set up Wireless password and change SSID. If device has been reset, you can also set correct mode and enable interface.
One liner that does all previously mentioned steps:
<pre>
/interface w60g set wlan60-1 password="put_your_safe_password_here" ssid="put_your_new_ssid_here" disabled=no mode=ap-bridge
</pre>
'''Wireless Wire and wAP60G''' units come pre-configured with PTP Bridge default configuration.
Wireless Wire devices have already randomly generated matching SSID and Wireless password.
Bridge device (Master or Access point device with one connected client support) needs Wireless mode change to station-bridge.
One liner that can be used to set devices in client mode:
<pre>
/interface w60g set wlan60-1 password="put_your_safe_password_here" ssid="put_your_new_ssid_here" disabled=no mode=station-bridge
</pre>
If configuration is done from empty configuration (reset without default configuration) -
new bridge needs to be created containing Wireless and Ethernet interfaces and IP address for easy access should be added.
<pre>
{
/interface bridge
add name=bridge1
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge1 interface=wlan60-1
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=bridge1
}
</pre>
For Access Point add this line to ensure all connected stations will be put in same bridge.
<pre>
/interface w60g set wlan60-1 put-stations-in-bridge=bridge1
</pre>
After successful connection for each Client device new entry will appear on Access Point device under:
<pre>
/interface w60g station print
Flags: X - disabled, R - running
0  name="wlan60-station-1" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AB arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
0  name="wlan60-station-2" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AB:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AC arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
0  name="wlan60-station-3" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AC:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AD arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
0  name="wlan60-station-4" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AD:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AE arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
</pre>
For each client separate settings can be applied (queues, VLANS, Firewall rules, etc) providing more flexibility in configuration.
To limit client-client communication in same bridge isolate-stations option can be used on Access Point device:
<pre>
/interface w60g set wlan60-1 isolate-stations=yes
</pre>
</pre>


Monitor provides connection status, currently used frequency, remote device MAC address, MCS and signal quality percentage.
==Point to Point GUI configuration example==
It's preferable to run monitor for easy device set up and alignment.
 
[[M:Interface/W60G/GUIexample | (click for more information)]]
 
== Troubleshooting and Recommendations ==
 
==== Physical Properties ====
 
Atmospheric attenuation for the wireless frequencies used in 802.11ad standard is very high, this should be taken in account before deploying links.
 
The Wireless Wire kit have been tested in distances up to 200 meters.
 
Wireless Wire dish kit is tested at distances up to 2500 meters
For stability and full speed availability this kit is recommended for distances up to 1500 meters.
 
wAP60G devices are equipped with phase array 60° beamforming antennas, that can help signal find the way around objects in short distances
but it's still vital to keep the line of sight clear on higher distances.
 
LHG60G device single radiation pattern is less than 1 degree (both Horizontal and Vertical), All patterns combined provide close to 3 degree coverage in both Horizontal and Vertical planes, best one for each situation is calculated by using beamforming algorithm.
Beam width and direction depends on used predefined calibrated sector.
 
==== Device RF characteristics ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+60 GHz devices
|-
|'''Device'''
|'''Width of single antenna pattern and full span in degrees'''
|'''EIRP'''
|'''Tx-power'''
|-
|wAP 60G
|15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|
|-
|wAP 60G AP
|15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|
|-
|Wireless Wire
|15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|
|-
|wAP 60Gx3 AP
|15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 180 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|
|-
|SXTsq Lite 60
|15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|
|-
|Cube Lite 60
|4-8 degrees single pattern and full span 12 degrees over horizontal and 12 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|< 10 dBm
|-
|Cube 60G ac
|4-8 degrees single pattern and full span 12 degrees over horizontal and 12 degrees vertical plane
|< 40 dBm
|< 10 dBm
|-
|LHG Lite 60
|< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
|< 55 dBm
|< 10 dBm
|-
|LHG 60G
|< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
|< 55 dBm
|< 10 dBm
|-
|Wireless Wire Dish
|< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
|< 55 dBm
|< 10 dBm
|-
|Wireless Wire nRAY
|< 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane
|< 55 dBm or <40 dBm with EU region
|< 10 dBm
|}
 
==== Regions ====
 
MikroTik 802.11ad devices support frequency range: 57240 MHz - 67080 MHz, frequency and channel use can be limited if "region" parameter is used.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Region'''
|'''lower frequency'''
|'''upper frequency'''
|'''usable channels'''
|-
|USA
|57.24 GHz
|70.20 GHz
|1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
|-
|Canada
|57.24 GHz
|63.72 GHz
|1, 2, 3
|-
|Asia
|57.24 GHz
|63.72 GHz
|1, 2, 3
|-
|EU
|57.24 GHz
|65.88 GHz
|1, 2, 3, 4
|-
|Japan
|57.24 GHz
|65.88 GHz
|1, 2, 3, 4
|-
|Australia
|57.24 GHz
|65.88 GHz
|1, 2, 3, 4
|-
|China
|59.40 GHz
|63.72 GHz
|2, 3
|}
 
==== Connection issues ====
 
In order to connect devices they need to be in direct visibility, "scan-list" on client device needs to include "frequency" used on AP device.
LHG60 devices require very precise alignment in order to get best performance in higher distances.
 
==== SNMP OIDs for monitoring ====
 
 
From RouterOS>=6.42rc6 SNMP support for W60G interface monitoring is added
 
<pre>
For main interfaces:
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.2.1  integer  Mode
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.3.1  string  SSID
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.4.1  integer  Connected status
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.5.1  string  Remote MAC
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.6.1  integer  Frequency
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.7.1  integer  MCS
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.8.1  integer  Signal quality
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.9.1  integer  tx-sector
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.11.1 string  Sector info
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.12.1 integer  RSSI
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.13.1 gauge32  PHY rate
</pre>
station interfaces will be numbered under different table:
<pre>
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.2.(interfaceID) = integer Connected status
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.3.(interfaceID) = Hex-STRING mac-address
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.4.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: MCS  
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.5.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: Signal Quality Index
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.6.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: tx-sector
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.8.(interfaceID) = Gauge32: data-rate [Mbps]
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.9.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: RSSI
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.10.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: distance [cm]
</pre>
InterfaceID is added from 3 and increases by +1 for each connected station.
More information about SNMP functionality and MIB files can be found in [[Manual:SNMP | SNMP wiki]]
 
==== Configuration Reset For Wireless Wire kits====
 
 
Reset button has same functionality as on other devices, explained in detail [[Manual:Reset_button | here]]
 
'''5 second button hold on startup (USR LED light starts flashing)''' - resets to password protected state.
 
'''10 second button hold on startup (USR LED turns solid after flashing)''' - completely removes configuration.
 
{{Warning | After complete removal of configuration, only [[MAC_access | mac-telnet]] connection may be established}}
 
 
{{cont}}

Latest revision as of 09:30, 24 September 2021

Applies to RouterOS: v6.43.4+

Summary

Packages: system,wireless

802.11ad implementation capable of providing Gigabit Ethernet speeds over wireless network.

Extend your Gigabit network over a transparent AES encrypted wireless 60GHz link without usual wired or wireless network problems.

General interface properties

Sub-menu: /interface w60g

Warning: Wireless Wire kit devices comes in pre-configured, connected pairs. Manual configuration is optional


Warning: In RouterOS versions older than 6.41 operating modes are called Master and Slave


Property Description
arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp | reply-only; Default: enabled) Read more >>
arp-timeout (auto | integer; Default: auto) ARP timeout is time how long ARP record is kept in ARP table after no packets are received from IP. Value auto equals to the value of arp-timeout in /ip settings, default is 30s
comment (string; Default: ) Short description of the interface
disabled (yes | no; Default: yes) Whether interface is disabled
frequency (58320 | 60480 | 62640 | 64800 | 66000 | auto; Default: auto) Frequency used in communication (Only active on master device)
isolate-stations (yes | no; Default: yes) Don't allow communication between connected clients (from RouterOS 6.41)
l2mtu (integer [0..7882]; Default: 1600) Layer2 Maximum transmission unit
mac-address (MAC; Default: ) MAC address of the radio interface
mdmg-fix (yes | no; Default: no) Experimental feature working only on wAP60Gx3 devices, providing better point to multi point stability in some cases
mode (ap-bridge | bridge | sniff | station-bridge; Default: bridge) Operation mode
mtu (integer [32..8192]; Default: 1500) Layer3 Maximum transmission unit
name (string; Default: wlan60-1) Name of the interface
password (string; Default: randomly generated) Password used for AES encryption
put-stations-in-bridge (; Default: ) Put newly created slave interfaces in this bridge
region (asia | australia | canada | china | eu | japan | no-region-set | usa; Default: no-region-set) Parameter to limit frequency use
scan-list (58320,60480,62640,64800,66000; Default: 58320,60480,62640,64800) Scan list to limit connectivity over frequencies in station mode
ssid (string (0..32 chars); Default: value of System Identity) SSID (service set identifier) is a name that identifies wireless network
tx-sector (integer [0..63] | auto; Default: auto) Disables beamforming and locks to selected radiation pattern


Sub-menu: /interface w60g print stats

Provides more detailed information about Beaforming occurrences and some debug information: 

/interface w60g print stats
                 name:  wlan60-1
    beamforming-event:       310
           tx-io-msdu:         0
           tx-sw-msdu:   154 663
           tx-fw-msdu:       102
              tx-ppdu:   220 147
       tx-ppdu-from-q:    40 327
          tx-mpdu-new:   154 663
        tx-mpdu-total:   184 759
        tx-mpdu-retry:    30 096
              rx-ppdu:   166 636
      rx-mpdu-crc-err:     4 817
       rx-mpdu-crc-ok:   285 649

Station interface properties

Warning: ap-bridge device requires License level 4 (click for more information) to support more than one connected client


From RouterOS 6.41 - Point To Multi Point support is added.

There are several important changes and improvements in later versions. Please always upgrade to latest versions!

Connected clients are treated as individual interfaces, after successful connection new station interface is created.

After update default configuration still works - newly created station interface is moved to default bridge.

Sub-menu: /interface w60g station

Property Description
parent (string; Default: wlan60-*) Parent interface name
put-in-bridge (none | parent | bridge-name; Default: parent) Add slave interface to specific bridge
remote-address (MAC; Default: matches master interface MAC) MAC address of master interface, station is connecting to

Scan

/interface w60g scan wlan60-1

Scan command searches for and displays available AP(s) in the frequency range supported by the W60G interface.

Using scan command the interface operation is disabled (wireless link is disconnected during the scan operation)

Currently it is impossible to do background scans.

Monitor

/interface w60g monitor wlan60-1
       connected: yes
       frequency: 58320
  remote-address: 04:D6:AA:AA:AA:AA
             mcs: 8
        phy-rate: 2.3Gbps
          signal: 80
            rssi: -68
       tx-sector: 28
  tx-sector-info: center
        distance: 160.9m


Monitor shows current state of active connection. Distance measurement tool provides very precise distance measurements. "tx-sector-info" (feature in testing stage) provides information from currently used beamforming pattern and shows direction to center - theoretical highest power output point.

Align

/interface w60g align wlan60-1
             connected: yes
             frequency: 58320
        remote-address: 04:D6:AA:AA:AA:AB
                tx-mcs: 6
           tx-phy-rate: 1540.0Mbps
                signal: 70
                  rssi: -62
      10s-average-rssi: -63.1
             tx-sector: 62
        tx-sector-info: left 19 degrees, up 26.6 degrees
             rx-sector: 96
              distance: 220.88m
  tx-packet-error-rate: 5%

In align mode frames between two devices are exchanged more rapidly and information about signal quality is displayed more often. Use "rssi", "10s-average-rssi" and "tx-sector-info" (available from 6.44beta39) values for more precise link alignment. When devices enter align mode - link is lost for few seconds.

Sniff

Sniff mode allows to capture nearby 802.11ad frames. To use sniff mode same frequency needs to be used and interface operational mode needs to be set to sniff: 

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 mode=sniff

Now this interface can be used in Tools/Packet Sniffer for packet capture. Sniffer mode can't be used together with regular interface working modes.

Point to Multi Point setup example

All MikroTik devices can be interconnected. There are three different versions of wAP60G devices currently available:

  • Wireless Wire kit
  • wAP 60G
  • SXTsq60 Lite60
  • wAP 60G AP

And

  • Wireless Wire Dish

Hardware wise wAP devices are identical, but there are some software limitations -

wAP 60G AP is designed for Access Point usage in PtMP (Point to Multi Point) setups, but can be also used as PtP (Point to Point) or as Station device. It's already equipped with level4 license for more than one connected client support More about Licenses

Wireless Wire kit, Wireless Wire Dish, SXTsq Lite60 and wAP60G devices comes with level3 license. Wireless wire dish should be only used as Client device due to it's narrow radiation pattern.

License upgrade is needed to unlock more than one simultaneously connected client in Access Point mode, but devices can connect to Access Points as regular Station devices.

Warning: Before configuration, make sure devices are running latest software versions: How to upgrade


Minimal configuration for transparent wireless link is matching SSID, correct mode (bridge || station-bridge) and Wireless and Ethernet interfaces put in same bridge.

In current example we will look at usage case where wAP60G AP is used as Access Point, wAP60G and Wireless Wire kit devices are used as Station devices, forming 4 unit network.

Warning: It's recommended to change default IP addresses to avoid connection issues to the devices


wAP60G AP units come pre-configured with WISP Bridge default configuration

SSID and bridge between Wireless and Ethernet interfaces is already configured. It's recommended to set up Wireless password and change SSID. If device has been reset, you can also set correct mode and enable interface.

One liner that does all previously mentioned steps: 

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 password="put_your_safe_password_here" ssid="put_your_new_ssid_here" disabled=no mode=ap-bridge

Wireless Wire and wAP60G units come pre-configured with PTP Bridge default configuration.

Wireless Wire devices have already randomly generated matching SSID and Wireless password.

Bridge device (Master or Access point device with one connected client support) needs Wireless mode change to station-bridge.

One liner that can be used to set devices in client mode: 

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 password="put_your_safe_password_here" ssid="put_your_new_ssid_here" disabled=no mode=station-bridge

If configuration is done from empty configuration (reset without default configuration) -

new bridge needs to be created containing Wireless and Ethernet interfaces and IP address for easy access should be added. 

{
/interface bridge 
add name=bridge1
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge1 interface=wlan60-1
/ip address 
add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=bridge1
}

For Access Point add this line to ensure all connected stations will be put in same bridge. 

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 put-stations-in-bridge=bridge1

After successful connection for each Client device new entry will appear on Access Point device under: 

/interface w60g station print

Flags: X - disabled, R - running 
 0   name="wlan60-station-1" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AB arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
 0   name="wlan60-station-2" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AB:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AC arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
 0   name="wlan60-station-3" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AC:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AD arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent
 0   name="wlan60-station-4" parent=wlan60-1 remote-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AD:AA mtu=1500 mac-address=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AE arp=enabled arp-timeout=auto put-in-bridge=parent

For each client separate settings can be applied (queues, VLANS, Firewall rules, etc) providing more flexibility in configuration.

To limit client-client communication in same bridge isolate-stations option can be used on Access Point device: 

/interface w60g set wlan60-1 isolate-stations=yes

Point to Point GUI configuration example

(click for more information)

Troubleshooting and Recommendations

Physical Properties

Atmospheric attenuation for the wireless frequencies used in 802.11ad standard is very high, this should be taken in account before deploying links.

The Wireless Wire kit have been tested in distances up to 200 meters.

Wireless Wire dish kit is tested at distances up to 2500 meters For stability and full speed availability this kit is recommended for distances up to 1500 meters.

wAP60G devices are equipped with phase array 60° beamforming antennas, that can help signal find the way around objects in short distances but it's still vital to keep the line of sight clear on higher distances.

LHG60G device single radiation pattern is less than 1 degree (both Horizontal and Vertical), All patterns combined provide close to 3 degree coverage in both Horizontal and Vertical planes, best one for each situation is calculated by using beamforming algorithm. Beam width and direction depends on used predefined calibrated sector.

Device RF characteristics

60 GHz devices
Device Width of single antenna pattern and full span in degrees EIRP Tx-power
wAP 60G 15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm
wAP 60G AP 15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm
Wireless Wire 15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm
wAP 60Gx3 AP 15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 180 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm
SXTsq Lite 60 15-20 degrees single pattern and full span 60 degrees over horizontal and 30 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm
Cube Lite 60 4-8 degrees single pattern and full span 12 degrees over horizontal and 12 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm < 10 dBm
Cube 60G ac 4-8 degrees single pattern and full span 12 degrees over horizontal and 12 degrees vertical plane < 40 dBm < 10 dBm
LHG Lite 60 < 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane < 55 dBm < 10 dBm
LHG 60G < 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane < 55 dBm < 10 dBm
Wireless Wire Dish < 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane < 55 dBm < 10 dBm
Wireless Wire nRAY < 1 degree single pattern and full span 3 degrees over horizontal and 3 degrees vertical plane < 55 dBm or <40 dBm with EU region < 10 dBm

Regions

MikroTik 802.11ad devices support frequency range: 57240 MHz - 67080 MHz, frequency and channel use can be limited if "region" parameter is used.

Region lower frequency upper frequency usable channels
USA 57.24 GHz 70.20 GHz 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Canada 57.24 GHz 63.72 GHz 1, 2, 3
Asia 57.24 GHz 63.72 GHz 1, 2, 3
EU 57.24 GHz 65.88 GHz 1, 2, 3, 4
Japan 57.24 GHz 65.88 GHz 1, 2, 3, 4
Australia 57.24 GHz 65.88 GHz 1, 2, 3, 4
China 59.40 GHz 63.72 GHz 2, 3

Connection issues

In order to connect devices they need to be in direct visibility, "scan-list" on client device needs to include "frequency" used on AP device. LHG60 devices require very precise alignment in order to get best performance in higher distances.

SNMP OIDs for monitoring

From RouterOS>=6.42rc6 SNMP support for W60G interface monitoring is added 

For main interfaces:
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.2.1  integer  Mode
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.3.1  string   SSID
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.4.1  integer  Connected status
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.5.1  string   Remote MAC
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.6.1  integer  Frequency
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.7.1  integer  MCS
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.8.1  integer  Signal quality
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.9.1  integer  tx-sector
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.11.1 string   Sector info
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.12.1 integer  RSSI
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.8.1.13.1 gauge32  PHY rate

station interfaces will be numbered under different table: 

1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.2.(interfaceID) = integer Connected status
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.3.(interfaceID) = Hex-STRING mac-address
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.4.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: MCS 
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.5.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: Signal Quality Index
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.6.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: tx-sector
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.8.(interfaceID) = Gauge32: data-rate [Mbps]
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.9.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: RSSI
1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.9.1.10.(interfaceID) = INTEGER: distance [cm]

InterfaceID is added from 3 and increases by +1 for each connected station. More information about SNMP functionality and MIB files can be found in SNMP wiki

Configuration Reset For Wireless Wire kits

Reset button has same functionality as on other devices, explained in detail here

5 second button hold on startup (USR LED light starts flashing) - resets to password protected state.

10 second button hold on startup (USR LED turns solid after flashing) - completely removes configuration.

Warning: After complete removal of configuration, only mac-telnet connection may be established



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