Manual:Interface/Ethernet: Difference between revisions
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>running</b></var> (<em>yes | no</em> | <td><var><b>running</b></var> (<em>yes | no</em>)</td> | ||
<td>Whether interface is running. Note that some interface does not have running check and they are always reported as "running"</td> | <td>Whether interface is running. Note that some interface does not have running check and they are always reported as "running"</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-1024-1518</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-1024-1518</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-128-255</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-128-255</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-1519-max</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-1519-max</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-256-511</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-256-511</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-512-1023</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-512-1023</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-64</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-64</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-65-127</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-65-127</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-align-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-align-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-broadcast</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-broadcast</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-bytes</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-bytes</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-fcs-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-fcs-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-fragment</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-fragment</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-multicast</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-multicast</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-overflow</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-overflow</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-pause</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-pause</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-runt</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-runt</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>rx-too-long</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>rx-too-long</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>slave</b></var> (<em>yes | no</em> | <td><var><b>slave</b></var> (<em>yes | no</em>)</td> | ||
<td>Whether interface is configured as a slave of another interface (for example [[Bonding]])</td> | <td>Whether interface is configured as a slave of another interface (for example [[Bonding]])</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>switch</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>switch</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td>ID to which switch chip interface belongs to.</td> | <td>ID to which switch chip interface belongs to.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-1024-1518</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-1024-1518</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-128-255</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-128-255</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-1519-max</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-1519-max</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-256-511</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-256-511</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-512-1023</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-512-1023</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-64</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-64</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-65-127</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-65-127</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-align-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-align-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-broadcast</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-broadcast</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-bytes</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-bytes</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-fcs-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-fcs-error</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-fragment</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-fragment</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-multicast</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-multicast</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-overflow</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-overflow</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-pause</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-pause</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-runt</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-runt</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>tx-too-long</b></var> (<em>integer</em> | <td><var><b>tx-too-long</b></var> (<em>integer</em>)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 239: | Line 239: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>blink</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em> | <td><var><b>blink</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em>)</td> | ||
<td>Blink Ethernet leds</td> | <td>Blink Ethernet leds</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>monitor</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em> | <td><var><b>monitor</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em>)</td> | ||
<td>Monitor ethernet status. [[#Monitor | Read more>>]]</td> | <td>Monitor ethernet status. [[#Monitor | Read more>>]]</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>reset-counters</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em> | <td><var><b>reset-counters</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em>)</td> | ||
<td>Reset stats counters. [[#Stats | Read more>>]]</td> | <td>Reset stats counters. [[#Stats | Read more>>]]</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><var><b>reset-mac</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em> | <td><var><b>reset-mac</b></var> (<em>[id, name]</em>)</td> | ||
<td>Reset MAC address to manufacturers default.</td> | <td>Reset MAC address to manufacturers default.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<h2>Monitor</h2> | |||
<code>/interface ethernet monitor</code> command prints out current link, rate and duplex status of an interface. | |||
<br /><br /> | |||
Properties:<br /> | |||
<table class="styled_table"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th width="40%">Property</th> | |||
<th >Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><var><b>auto-negotiation</b></var> (<em>done | incomplete</em>)</td> | |||
<td>Current auto negotiation status.<br /> | |||
<ul> | |||
:<li><var>done</var>-negotiation completed | |||
:<li><var>incomplete</var>-negotiation failed or not yet completed | |||
</ul></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><var><b>default-cable-settings</b></var> (<em>short | standard</em>)</td> | |||
<td>default cable length setting (only applicable to NS DP83815/6 cards)<br /> | |||
<ul> | |||
:<li><var>short</var>-support short cables | |||
:<li><var>standard</var>-support standard cables | |||
</ul></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><var><b>full-duplex</b></var> (<em>yes | no</em>)</td> | |||
<td>Whether transmission of data occurs in two directions simultaneously</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><var><b>rate</b></var> (<em>10Mbps | 100Mbps | 1Gbps</em>)</td> | |||
<td>Actual data rate of the connection</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><var><b>status</b></var> (<em>link-ok | no-link | unknown</em>)</td> | |||
<td>Current link status of an interface<br /> | |||
<ul> | |||
:<li><var>link-ok</var>-the card is connected to the network | |||
:<li><var>no-link</var>-the card is not connected to the network | |||
:<li><var>unknown</var>-the connection is not recognized (if the card does not report connection status) | |||
</ul></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<br /> | |||
Example output of ethernet status: | |||
<pre> | |||
[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet> monitor ether1 | |||
status: link-ok | |||
auto-negotiation: done | |||
rate: 1Gbps | |||
full-duplex: yes | |||
</pre> | |||
<h2>Stats</h2> | <h2>Stats</h2> | ||
RouterOS v3.22 introduces a new command: | RouterOS v3.22 introduces a new command: | ||
| Line 306: | Line 363: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
<h2>Mirror</h2> | |||
<p><b>Sub-menu:</b> <code>/interface ethernet mirror</code></p> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 10:05, 13 October 2009
Summary
Sub-menu: /interface ethernet
Standards: IEEE 802.3
MikroTik RouterOS supports various types of Ethernet interfaces.
Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp | reply-only; Default: enabled) | Address Resolution Protocol mode |
| auto-negotiation (yes | no; Default: yes) | When enabled, the interface "advertises" its maximum capabilities to achieve the best connection possible. Note: Auto-negotiation must be disabled on both ends, otherwise Ethernets may not work properly. Note2: Gigabit link cannot work with auto-negotiation disabled. |
| bandwidth (integer/integer; Default: unlimited/unlimited) | Sets max rx/tx bandwidth that will be handled by an interface. |
| cable-setting (default | short | standard; Default: default) | changes the cable length setting (only applicable to NS DP83815/6 cards) |
| disable-running-check (yes | no; Default: yes) | Disable running check. If this value is set to 'no', the router automatically detects whether the NIC is connected with a device in the network or not. |
| full-duplex (yes | no; Default: yes) | Defines whether the transmission of data appears in two directions simultaneously |
| l2mtu (integer; Default: ) | Layer2 Maximum transmission unit. Read more>> |
| mac-address (MAC; Default: ) | Media Access Control number of an interface. |
| master-port (name | none; Default: none) | Sets switch group master interface |
| mdix-enable (yes | no; Default: ) | Whether the MDI/X auto crosscable correction feature is enabled for the port |
| mtu (integer; Default: 1500) | Layer3 Maximum transmission unit |
| name (string; Default: ) | Name of an interface |
| speed (10Mbps | 100Mbps | 1Gbps; Default: max available) | Sets the data transmission speed of the interface. By default, this value is the maximal data rate supported by the interface |
Read-only properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| running (yes | no) | Whether interface is running. Note that some interface does not have running check and they are always reported as "running" |
| rx-1024-1518 (integer) | |
| rx-128-255 (integer) | |
| rx-1519-max (integer) | |
| rx-256-511 (integer) | |
| rx-512-1023 (integer) | |
| rx-64 (integer) | |
| rx-65-127 (integer) | |
| rx-align-error (integer) | |
| rx-broadcast (integer) | |
| rx-bytes (integer) | |
| rx-fcs-error (integer) | |
| rx-fragment (integer) | |
| rx-multicast (integer) | |
| rx-overflow (integer) | |
| rx-pause (integer) | |
| rx-runt (integer) | |
| rx-too-long (integer) | |
| slave (yes | no) | Whether interface is configured as a slave of another interface (for example Bonding) |
| switch (integer) | ID to which switch chip interface belongs to. |
| tx-1024-1518 (integer) | |
| tx-128-255 (integer) | |
| tx-1519-max (integer) | |
| tx-256-511 (integer) | |
| tx-512-1023 (integer) | |
| tx-64 (integer) | |
| tx-65-127 (integer) | |
| tx-align-error (integer) | |
| tx-broadcast (integer) | |
| tx-bytes (integer) | |
| tx-fcs-error (integer) | |
| tx-fragment (integer) | |
| tx-multicast (integer) | |
| tx-overflow (integer) | |
| tx-pause (integer) | |
| tx-runt (integer) | |
| tx-too-long (integer) |
Menu specific commands
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| blink ([id, name]) | Blink Ethernet leds |
| monitor ([id, name]) | Monitor ethernet status. Read more>> |
| reset-counters ([id, name]) | Reset stats counters. Read more>> |
| reset-mac ([id, name]) | Reset MAC address to manufacturers default. |
Monitor
/interface ethernet monitor command prints out current link, rate and duplex status of an interface.
Properties:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| auto-negotiation (done | incomplete) | Current auto negotiation status.
|
| default-cable-settings (short | standard) | default cable length setting (only applicable to NS DP83815/6 cards)
|
| full-duplex (yes | no) | Whether transmission of data occurs in two directions simultaneously |
| rate (10Mbps | 100Mbps | 1Gbps) | Actual data rate of the connection |
| status (link-ok | no-link | unknown) | Current link status of an interface
|
Example output of ethernet status:
[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet> monitor ether1
status: link-ok
auto-negotiation: done
rate: 1Gbps
full-duplex: yes
Stats
RouterOS v3.22 introduces a new command:
/interface ethernet print stats
This command will display all kinds of other statistics if the interface is supporting them (currently only RB450G ether2-ether5 and also RB750 ether2-ether5). Complete list of properties can be found in section above
For example, output of ethernet stats on RB450G:
[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet> print stats
name: ether1-gateway ether2-local ether3-local ether4-local ether5-local
rx-broadcast: 22 31 3666 11
rx-pause: 0 0 0 0
rx-multicast: 4 7 1423 5
rx-fcs-error: 0 0 2 0
rx-align-error: 0 0 0 0
rx-runt: 0 0 0 0
rx-fragment: 0 0 1 0
rx-64: 0 0 0 0
rx-65-127: 8 14 21598 10
rx-128-255: 0 0 0 0
rx-256-511: 18 24 2245 6
rx-512-1023: 28926 7649 371938 24476
rx-1024-1518: 0 0 0 0
rx-1519-max: 0 0 0 0
rx-too-long: 0 0 0 0
rx-overflow: 0 0 0 0
rx-bytes: 15337844 4063737 199738064 12975401
tx-broadcast: 13 13 1496 8
tx-pause: 0 0 0 0
tx-multicast: 13 13 1496 8
tx-underrun: 0 0 0 0
tx-64: 0 0 0 0
tx-65-127: 26 26 2992 16
tx-128-255: 0 0 0 0
tx-256-511: 0 0 0 0
tx-512-1023: 0 0 0 0
tx-1024-1518: 0 0 0 0
tx-1519-max: 0 0 0 0
tx-too-long: 0 0 0 0
tx-collision: 0 0 0 0
tx-excessive-collision: 0 0 0 0
tx-multiple-collision: 0 0 0 0
tx-single-collision: 0 0 0 0
tx-excessive-deferred: 0 0 0 0
tx-deferred: 0 0 0 0
tx-late-collision: 0 0 0 0
tx-bytes: 2561 2561 294712 1576
Mirror
Sub-menu: /interface ethernet mirror