Basic universal firewall script

From MikroTik Wiki
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This is a basic firewall that can be applied to any Router.

First we need to create our ADDRESS LIST with all IPs we will use most times

Below you need to change x.x.x.x/x for your technical subnet. This subnet will have full access to the router.

/ip firewall address-list add address=x.x.x./x disabled=no list=support


Below we have the bogon list.

add address=0.0.0.0/8 comment="Self-Identification [RFC 3330]" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=10.0.0.0/8 comment="Private[RFC 1918] - CLASS A " disabled=yes list=bogons

add address=127.0.0.0/16 comment="Loopback [RFC 3330]" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=169.254.0.0/16 comment="Link Local [RFC 3330]" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=172.16.0.0/12 comment="Private[RFC 1918] - CLASS B" disabled=yes list=bogons

add address=192.168.0.0/16 comment="Private[RFC 1918] - CLASS C" disabled=yes list=bogons

add address=192.0.2.0/24 comment="Reserved - IANA - TestNet1" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=192.88.99.0/24 comment="6to4 Relay Anycast [RFC 3068]" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=198.18.0.0/15 comment="NIDB Testing" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=198.51.100.0/24 comment="Reserved - IANA - TestNet2" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=203.0.113.0/24 comment="Reserved - IANA - TestNet3" disabled=no list=bogons

add address=224.0.0.0/4 comment="MC, Class D, IANA" disabled=yes list=bogons


Now we have protection against: SynFlood, ICMP Flood, Port Scan, Email Spam and much more. For more information read the comments.

/ip firewall filter

add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=Syn_Flooder address-list-timeout=30m chain=input comment="Add Syn Flood IP to the list" connection-limit=30,32 disabled=no protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn

add action=drop chain=input comment="Drop to syn flood list" disabled=no src-address-list=Syn_Flooder

add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=Port_Scanner address-list-timeout=1w chain=input comment="Port Scanner Detect" disabled=no protocol=tcp psd=21,3s,3,1

add action=drop chain=input comment="Drop to port scan list" disabled=no src-address-list=Port_Scanner

add action=jump chain=input comment="Jump for icmp input flow" disabled=no jump-target=ICMP protocol=icmp

add action=drop chain=input comment="Block all access to the winbox - except to support list # DO NOT ENABLE THIS RULE BEFORE ADD YOUR SUBNET IN THE SUPPORT ADDRESS LIST" disabled=yes dst-port=8291 protocol=tcp src-address-list=!support

add action=jump chain=forward comment="Jump for icmp forward flow" disabled=no jump-target=ICMP protocol=icmp

add action=drop chain=forward comment="Drop to bogon list" disabled=no dst-address-list=bogons

add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=spammers address-list-timeout=3h chain=forward comment="Add Spammers to the list for 3 hours" connection-limit=30,32 disabled=no dst-port=25,587 limit=30/1m,0 protocol=tcp

add action=drop chain=forward comment="Avoid spammers action" disabled=no dst-port=25,587 protocol=tcp src-address-list=spammers

add action=accept chain=input comment="Accept DNS - UDP" disabled=no port=53 protocol=udp

add action=accept chain=input comment="Accept DNS - TCP" disabled=no port=53 protocol=tcp

add action=accept chain=input comment="Accept to established connections" connection-state=established disabled=no protocol=tcp

add action=accept chain=input comment="Accept to related connections" connection-state=related disabled=no protocol=tcp

add action=accept chain=input comment="Full access to SUPPORT address list" disabled=no src-address-list=suporte

add action=drop chain=input comment="Drop anything else! # DO NOT ENABLE THIS RULE BEFOR YOU MAKE SURE ABOUT ALL ACCEPT RULES YOU NEED" disabled=yes

add action=accept chain=ICMP comment="Echo request - Avoiding Ping Flood" disabled=no icmp-options=8:0 limit=1,5 protocol=icmp

add action=accept chain=ICMP comment="Echo reply" disabled=no icmp-options=0:0 protocol=icmp

add action=accept chain=ICMP comment="Time Exceeded" disabled=no icmp-options=11:0 protocol=icmp

add action=accept chain=ICMP comment="Destination unreachable" disabled=no icmp-options=3:0-1 protocol=icmp

add action=accept chain=ICMP comment=PMTUD disabled=no icmp-options=3:4 protocol=icmp

add action=drop chain=ICMP comment="Drop to the other ICMPs" disabled=no protocol=icmp

add action=jump chain=output comment="Jump for icmp output" disabled=no jump-target=ICMP protocol=icmp


I think this is basic. You can add or remove anything else according to your needs. I hope it helps!