Manual:Default Configurations: Difference between revisions

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{{Versions| v5}}
{{Versions| v5, v6+}}


== List of Default Configs ==
== Overview ==


===Integrated Indoors===
All RouterBOARDs from factory come with default configuration. There are several different configurations depending on board type:
<table width="1180" >
* CPE Router;
<tr class="styled_table">
* LTE CPE AP router;
  <th width="100"></th>
* AP Router (single or dual band);
  <th width="40">Wan port</th>
* PTP Bridge (AP or CPE);
  <th width="200">Lan port</th>
* WISP Bridge (AP in ap_bridge mode);
  <th width="100">Wireless mode</th>
* Switch;
  <th width="40">ht chain</th>
* IP Only;
  <th width="80">ht extension</th>
* CAP.
  <th width="90">dhcp-server</th>
  <th width="90">dhcp-client</th>
  <th width="100">Firewall</th>
  <th width="80">NAT</th>
  <th width="80">Default IP</th>
  <th>Mac Server</th>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB750 RB750G</b></td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>Switched ether2-ether5</td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB751</b></td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>Switched ether2-ether5, bridged wlan1 with switch</td>
  <td align=center>AP b/g/n 2412MHz</td>
  <td align=center> 0,1 </td>
  <td align=center>above-control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>


<tr class="styled_table">
You can run command <code>/system default-configuration print</code> to see exact applied default configuration commands.
  <td><b>RB951</b></td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>Switched ether2-ether5, bridged wlan1 with switch</td>
  <td align=center>AP b/g/n 2412MHz</td>
  <td align=center> 0 </td>
  <td align=center>above-control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>


<tr class="styled_table">
== CPE Router ==
  <td><b>RB1100 AH/AHx2</b></td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on ether1</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB1200</b></td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on ether1</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB2011</b></td>
  <td align=center>sfp1,ether1</td>
  <td align=center>two switch gropups bridged (ether2-ether10, wlan1 if present)</td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on ether1</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
</table>


===Integrated Outdoors===
In this type of configurations router is configured as wireless client device. WAN interface is <b>Wireless</b> interface. WAN port has configured DHCP client, is protected by IP firewall and MAC discovery/connection is disabled.
<table width="1180" >
<tr class="styled_table">
  <th width="100"></th>
  <th width="40">Wan port</th>
  <th width="200">Lan port</th>
  <th width="100">Wireless mode</th>
  <th width="40">ht chain</th>
  <th width="80">ht extension</th>
  <th width="90">dhcp-server</th>
  <th width="90">dhcp-client</th>
  <th width="100">Firewall</th>
  <th width="80">NAT</th>
  <th width="80">Default IP</th>
  <th>Mac Server</th>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>Groove 2Hn</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station a/n 2.4GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>Groove 5Hn</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station a/n 5GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>Groove A-5Hn</b></td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>bridged wlan1,ether1</td>
  <td align=center>AP a/n 5300MHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>Metal 5</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station a/n 5GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>SXT 5xx,<br />SXT G-5xx</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station a/n 5GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0,1</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>OmniTik</b></td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>Switched ether2-ether5, bridged wlan1 with switch</td>
  <td align=center>AP a/n 5300MHz</td>
  <td align=center>0,1</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>SEXTANT</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station a/n 5GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0,1</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
</table>


===Engineered===
List of routers using this type of configuration:
<table width="1180" >
* RB 711,911,912,921,922 - with level3 license
<tr class="styled_table">
* SXT
  <th width="100"></th>
* QRT
  <th width="40">Wan port</th>
* SEXTANT
  <th width="200">Lan port</th>
* LHG
  <th width="100">Wireless mode</th>
* LDF
  <th width="40">ht chain</th>
* DISC
  <th width="80">ht extension</th>
* Groove
  <th width="90">dhcp-server</th>
* Metal
  <th width="90">dhcp-client</th>
  <th width="100">Firewall</th>
  <th width="80">NAT</th>
  <th width="80">Default IP</th>
  <th>Mac Server</th>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB411xx, <br />RB435G, <br />RB433xx, <br />RB495xx, <br />RB800</b></td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on ether1</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB450xx</b></td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>Switched ether2-ether5</td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center> - </td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB711-5xx,<br /> RB711G-5xx</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station a/n 5GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB711UA-5xx,<br />RB711GA-5xx</b></td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>bridged wlan1,ether1</td>
  <td align=center>AP a/n 5300MHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB711-2xx</b></td>
  <td align=center>wlan1</td>
  <td align=center>ether1</td>
  <td align=center>station b/g/n 2.4GHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>above control</td>
  <td align=center>on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>on wan port</td>
  <td align=center>blocked access to wan port</td>
  <td align=center>Masquerade wan port</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>Disabled on wan port</td>
</tr>
<tr class="styled_table">
  <td><b>RB711UA-2xx</b></td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>bridged wlan1,ether1</td>
  <td align=center>AP a/n 2412MHz</td>
  <td align=center>0</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
  <td align=center>192.168.88.1/24 on lan port</td>
  <td align=center>-</td>
</tr>
</table>


{{Note | To see exact configuration script that will be applied after system reset use following command <code><b>/system default-configuration print </b></code> }}
== LTE CPE AP router ==


This configuration type is applied to routers that has both LTE and wireless interfaces. LTE interface is considered a WAN port protected by firewall and MAC discovery/connection disabled. IP address on WAN port is acquired automatically. Wireless is configured as access point and bridged with all available Ethernet ports.


{{Warning | <code><b>/system default-configuration print </b></code> Always shows factory default configuration even if it is override by different netinstall script. }}
* wAP LTE Kit
* SXT LTE
* LtAP 4G kit
* LtAP LTE kit


== Wan Port ==
== AP Router ==


When applying configuration WAN port is renamed to "<wan port>-gateway", for example, if wan port is ether1, it will be renamed to "ether1-gateway".
This type of configuration is applied to home access point routers to be used straight out of the box without additional configuration (except router passwords and wireless keys)


== Local Port ==
First Ethernet is always configured as WAN port (protected by firewall, enabled DHCP client and disabled MAC connection/discovery). Other Ethernet ports and wireless interfaces are added to local LAN bridge with 192.168.88.1/24 address set and configured DHCP server. In case of dual band routers, one wireless is configured as 5 GHz access point and other as 2.4 GHz access point.


Local port can be:
List of routers using this type of configuration:
* single interface
* RB 450,751,850,951,953,2011,3011,4011
* ethernets configured in switch group
* hEX,PowerBox
* bridged all interfaces that are not WAN and switch slaves.
* mAP
If ports are switched then master port is renamed to "<ethernet name>-master-local" and slaves to "<ethernet name>-slave-local".
* wAP,wAP R (without LTE card)
* hAP
* cAP
* OmniTIK
* CRS series with wireless interface


Lets take '''RB751''' as an example.
== PTP Bridge ==
Board has ether1 configured as WAN port, it has switch chip and one pre-configured wireless interface. So in this case all ethernets except ether1 are grouped in switch group and bridged with wireless interface.


Generated config will be:
Bridged ethernet with wireless interface. Default IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on the bridge interface.
<pre>
There are two possible options - as CPE and as AP. For CPE wireless interface is set in "station-bridge" mode, for AP "bridge" mode is used.
/interface set ether2 name=ether2-master-local;
/interface set ether3 name=ether3-slave-local;
/interface set ether4 name=ether4-slave-local;
/interface set ether5 name=ether5-slave-local;
/interface ethernet set ether3-slave-local master-port=ether2-master-local;
/interface ethernet set ether4-slave-local master-port=ether2-master-local;
/interface ethernet set ether5-slave-local master-port=ether2-master-local;


/interface bridge add name=bridge-local disabled=no auto-mac=no protocol-mode=rstp;
List of routers using this type of configuration:
* DynaDish - as CPE
* Wireless Wire kit
* wAP 60G - with level3 license


:local bMACIsSet 0;
== WISP Bridge ==
:foreach k in=[/interface find] do={
        :local tmpPort [/interface get $k name];
        :if ($bMACIsSet = 0) do={
              :if ([/interface get $k type] = "ether") do={
                      /interface bridge set "bridge-local" admin-mac=[/interface ethernet get $tmpPort mac-address];
                      :set bMACIsSet 1;
                }
        }
        :if (!($tmpPort~"bridge" || $tmpPort~"ether1" || $tmpPort~"slave")) do={
              /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge-local interface=$tmpPort;
        }
}
</pre>


== Wireless Config ==
Configuration is the same as PTP Bridge in AP mode, except that wireless mode is set to ap_bridge for PTMP setups.
Router can be accessed directly using MAC address. If device is connected to the network with enabled DHCP server, configured DHCP client configured on the bridge interface will get the IP address, that can be used to access the router.


Wireless configuration depends on market segment for which board is designed. It can be configured as AP or station in 2GHz and 5GHz frequencies.
List of routers using this type of configuration:
Default 2GHz frequency is 2412 and default 5GHz frequency is 5300.
* RB 911,912,921,922 - with Level4 license
SSID is "Mikrotik".
* Groove A, Metal A, RB 711 A
* BaseBox, NetBox
* mANTBox, NetMetal
* wAP 60G AP - with level4 license
* LtAP


If board has two chains (letter D in the naming of the board), then both chains are enabled. HT Extension is enabled on all CPEs.
== Switch ==


For example generated config on RB751:
This configuration utilizes switch chip features to configure dumb switch. All ethernet ports are added to switch group and default IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on master port.
<pre>
:if ( $wirelessEnabled = 1) do={
# wait for wireless
      :while ([/interface wireless find] = "") do={ :delay 1s; };


      /interface wireless set wlan1 mode=ap-bridge band=2ghz-b/g/n ht-txchains=0,1 ht-rxchains=0,1 \
List of routers using this type of configuration:
              disabled=no country=no_country_set wireless-protocol=any
* FiberBox
      /interface wireless set wlan1 channel-width=20/40mhz-ht-above ;
* CRS without wireless interface
}


</pre>
== IP Only ==


==Default IP and DHCP Config ==
When no specific configuration is found, IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on ether1, or combo1, or sfp1.


Default IP address on all boards is 192.168.88.1/24. Boards without specific configuration has IP address set on ether1, other boards has IP address on LAN interface.
List of routers using this type of configuration:
* RB 411,433,435,493,800,M11,M33,1100
* CCR


All boards that has WAN port configured, DHCP client is set on WAN port.
== CAP ==


Typically on all CPEs DHCP server is set on LAN port, giving out addresses in range from 192.168.88.2-192.168.88.254
This type of configuration is used when device need to be used as wireless client device controlled by CAPsMAN.


As an example '''RB751''' applied DHCP config.  
When CAP default configuration is loaded, ether1 is considered a management port with DHCP client configured. All other Ethernet interfaces are bridged and wlan1 is set to be managed by CAPsMAN.
<pre>
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1-gateway disabled=no


/ip pool add name="default-dhcp" ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254;
To load CAP configuration refer to [[M:Reset_button | Reset Button manual]].
/ip dhcp-server
  add name=default address-pool="default-dhcp" interface=bridge-local disabled=no;
 
/ip dhcp-server network
  add address=192.168.88.0/24 gateway=192.168.88.1 dns-server=192.168.88.1 comment="default configuration";
</pre>
 
== Firewall, NAT and MAC server==
 
All boards with configured WAN port has configured protection on that port. Any traffic leaving WAN port is masqueraded.
 
Config example:
<pre>
/ip firewall {
      filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=icmp comment="default configuration"
      filter add chain=input action=accept connection-state=established in-interface=ether1-gateway comment="default configuration"
      filter add chain=input action=accept connection-state=related in-interface=ether1-gateway comment="default configuration"
      filter add chain=input action=drop in-interface=ether1-gateway comment="default configuration"
      nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1-gateway action=masquerade comment="default configuration"
}
 
 
/tool mac-server remove [find];
/tool mac-server mac-winbox disable [find];
:foreach k in=[/interface find] do={
      :local tmpName [/interface get $k name];
      :if (!($tmpName~"ether1")) do={
              /tool mac-server add interface=$tmpName disabled=no;
              /tool mac-server mac-winbox add interface=$tmpName disabled=no;
        }
}
/ip neighbor discovery set [find name="ether1-gateway"] discover=no
 
 
</pre>
 
==DNS==
 
Every board allows remote DNS requests and static DNS name is pre-configured.
<pre>
/ip dns {
set allow-remote-requests=yes
static add name=router address=192.168.88.1
}
</pre>





Revision as of 10:00, 6 August 2019

Version.png

Applies to RouterOS: v5, v6+

Overview

All RouterBOARDs from factory come with default configuration. There are several different configurations depending on board type:

  • CPE Router;
  • LTE CPE AP router;
  • AP Router (single or dual band);
  • PTP Bridge (AP or CPE);
  • WISP Bridge (AP in ap_bridge mode);
  • Switch;
  • IP Only;
  • CAP.

You can run command /system default-configuration print to see exact applied default configuration commands.

CPE Router

In this type of configurations router is configured as wireless client device. WAN interface is Wireless interface. WAN port has configured DHCP client, is protected by IP firewall and MAC discovery/connection is disabled.

List of routers using this type of configuration:

  • RB 711,911,912,921,922 - with level3 license
  • SXT
  • QRT
  • SEXTANT
  • LHG
  • LDF
  • DISC
  • Groove
  • Metal

LTE CPE AP router

This configuration type is applied to routers that has both LTE and wireless interfaces. LTE interface is considered a WAN port protected by firewall and MAC discovery/connection disabled. IP address on WAN port is acquired automatically. Wireless is configured as access point and bridged with all available Ethernet ports.

  • wAP LTE Kit
  • SXT LTE
  • LtAP 4G kit
  • LtAP LTE kit

AP Router

This type of configuration is applied to home access point routers to be used straight out of the box without additional configuration (except router passwords and wireless keys)

First Ethernet is always configured as WAN port (protected by firewall, enabled DHCP client and disabled MAC connection/discovery). Other Ethernet ports and wireless interfaces are added to local LAN bridge with 192.168.88.1/24 address set and configured DHCP server. In case of dual band routers, one wireless is configured as 5 GHz access point and other as 2.4 GHz access point.

List of routers using this type of configuration:

  • RB 450,751,850,951,953,2011,3011,4011
  • hEX,PowerBox
  • mAP
  • wAP,wAP R (without LTE card)
  • hAP
  • cAP
  • OmniTIK
  • CRS series with wireless interface

PTP Bridge

Bridged ethernet with wireless interface. Default IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on the bridge interface. There are two possible options - as CPE and as AP. For CPE wireless interface is set in "station-bridge" mode, for AP "bridge" mode is used.

List of routers using this type of configuration:

  • DynaDish - as CPE
  • Wireless Wire kit
  • wAP 60G - with level3 license

WISP Bridge

Configuration is the same as PTP Bridge in AP mode, except that wireless mode is set to ap_bridge for PTMP setups. Router can be accessed directly using MAC address. If device is connected to the network with enabled DHCP server, configured DHCP client configured on the bridge interface will get the IP address, that can be used to access the router.

List of routers using this type of configuration:

  • RB 911,912,921,922 - with Level4 license
  • Groove A, Metal A, RB 711 A
  • BaseBox, NetBox
  • mANTBox, NetMetal
  • wAP 60G AP - with level4 license
  • LtAP

Switch

This configuration utilizes switch chip features to configure dumb switch. All ethernet ports are added to switch group and default IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on master port.

List of routers using this type of configuration:

  • FiberBox
  • CRS without wireless interface

IP Only

When no specific configuration is found, IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on ether1, or combo1, or sfp1.

List of routers using this type of configuration:

  • RB 411,433,435,493,800,M11,M33,1100
  • CCR

CAP

This type of configuration is used when device need to be used as wireless client device controlled by CAPsMAN.

When CAP default configuration is loaded, ether1 is considered a management port with DHCP client configured. All other Ethernet interfaces are bridged and wlan1 is set to be managed by CAPsMAN.

To load CAP configuration refer to Reset Button manual.


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