Manual:Tools/Sms: Difference between revisions

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== Send SMS using GSM AT commands. ==
{{Versions|v3, v4 +}}


It is possible to connect GSM modem to RouterOS device and use it to send SMS messages. RouterOS lists such modem as serial port that appears in '/port print' listing. GSM standard defines AT commands for sending SMS messages, and defines how messages should be encoded in these commands.
__TOC__


'advanced-tools' package provides command '/tool sms send' that uses standard GSM AT commands to send SMS.
== Summary ==
 
<p  id="shbox"><b>Sub-menu:</b> <code>/tool sms</code>
<br />
<b>Package:</b> <code>advanced-tools</code>
<br />
<b>Standards:</b> <code></code>
</p>
<br />
 
 
It is possible to connect GSM modem to RouterOS device and use it to send and receive SMS messages. RouterOS lists such modem as serial port that appears in '/port print' listing. GSM standard defines AT commands for sending SMS messages, and defines how messages should be encoded in these commands.
 
'advanced-tools' package provides command <code>'/tool sms send'</code> that uses standard GSM AT commands to send SMS.


== Sending ==
== Sending ==
/tool sms '''port''' '''dst''' smsc='''smsc''' message='''message''' type='''type''


Since V3.23 there is one port per modem, and modem has channels used for commands and data. Channels have numbers 0,1,2, etc. Some modems may have just two channels, some have more. The SMS tool has channel support since v3.28
<p  id="shbox"><b>Command:</b> <code>/tool sms send</code>
</p>
 
 
''' Example '''
<pre>
/tool sms send usb3 "20000000" \
  message="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!@#\$%^&*(){}[]\"'~"
</pre>


* '''port''' - Name of port from '/port' list that GSM modem is attached to.
* '''dst''' - Recepient phone number. Allowed characters are "0123456789*#abc". If first character is "+" then phone number type is set to 'international', otherwise it is set to 'unknown'.
* '''message''' - Message contents. It is encoded using GSM 7 encoding (UCS2 currently is not supported), so message length is limited to 160 characters (characters ^{}\[]~| are counted as two characters each). Concatenated messages and non-ASCII characters are currently not supported.
* '''type''' - If set to 'class-0', then send class 0 SMS message. It is displayed immedeately and not stored in phone.
* '''channel''' - Which modem channel to use for sending


==== Example ====
Send command takes following parameters:
/tool sms send usb3 "20000000" message="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!@#\$%^&*(){}[]\"'~"
{{Mr-arg-table-h
|prop=Parameter
|desc=Description
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=port
|type=string
|desc=Name of port from ''/port'' list that GSM modem is attached to.
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=dst
|type=string
|desc=Recepient phone number. Allowed characters are "0123456789*#abc". If first character is "+" then phone number type is set to ''international'', otherwise it is set to ''unknown''.
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=channel
|type=integer
|desc=Which modem channel to use for sending.
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=message
|type=string
|desc=Message contents. It is encoded using GSM 7 encoding (UCS2 currently is not supported), so message length is limited to 160 characters (characters ^{}\[]~| are counted as two characters each). Concatenated messages and non-ASCII characters are currently not supported.
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=smsc
|type=string
|desc=
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table-end
|arg=type
|type=string
|desc=If set to ''class-0'', then send class 0 SMS message. It is displayed immedeately and not stored in phone.
}}
 
 
{{ Note | Since V3.23 there is one port per modem, and modem has channels used for commands and data. Channels have numbers 0,1,2, etc. Some modems may have just two channels, some have more. The SMS tool has channel support since v3.28 }}
 


== Receiving ==
== Receiving ==
Line 23: Line 81:
Since v3.24 RouterOS also supports receiving of SMS messages, and can exectue scripts, and even respond to the sender.  
Since v3.24 RouterOS also supports receiving of SMS messages, and can exectue scripts, and even respond to the sender.  


tool sms> print
Before router can receive SMS relevant configuration is required in general '''/tool sms''' menu.
  reader-running: no ''- must turn this on to allow receiving of messages''
Following parameters are configurable:
  port: (unknown)  ''- modema port (modemu can be used only by one process "/port> print" )''
 
  secret: ""        ''- the secret password, mandatory''
{{Mr-arg-table-h
  allowed-number: "" ''- sender number that will be allowed to run commands, must specify with country code ie. +371XXXXXXX''
|prop=Parameter
  keep-max-sms: 0 ''- maximum number of keepable messages. if you set this bigger than SIM supports, new messages will not be received!''
|desc=Description
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=allowed-number
|type=string
|default=""
|desc=Sender number that will be allowed to run commands, must specify country code ie. +371XXXXXXX
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=channel
|type=integer
|default=0
|desc=Which modem channel to use for receiving.
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=keep-max-sms
|type=integer
|default=0
|desc=Maximum number of messages that will be saved. If you set this bigger than SIM supports, new messages will not be received!'
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=port
|type=string
|default=(unknown)
|desc=Modem port (modem can be used only by one process "/port> print" )''
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table
|arg=receive-enabled
|type=yes {{!}} no
|default=no
|desc=Must be turned on to receive messages
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-table-end
|arg=secret
|type=string
|default=""
|desc=the secret password, mandatory
}}
 
===Inbox===
<p  id="shbox"><b>Sub-menu:</b> <code>/tool sms inbox</code>
</p>
If you have enabled the reader, you will see incoming messages in this submenu.
 
Read-only properties:
{{Mr-arg-table-h
|prop=Property
|desc=Description
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=src
|type=string
|desc=Senders phone number.
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=text
|type=string
|desc=Message body
}}
 
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=timestamp
|type=time
|desc=Time when message was received
}}


If you have enabled the reader, in '''/tool sms inbox> print''' you will see incoming messages.
{{Mr-arg-ro-table
|arg=type
|type=string
|desc=Message type
}}


==== Syntax ====
=== Syntax ===


  :cmd SECRET script NAME [[ VAR[=VAL] ] ... ]
  :cmd SECRET script NAME [[ VAR[=VAL] ] ... ]
Line 73: Line 207:
== Debugging ==
== Debugging ==


'''/tool sms send''' command logs data it writes and reads. It is logged with tags gsm,debug,write and gsm,debug,read
'''/tool sms send''' command is logging data that is written and read. It is logged with tags ''gsm,debug,write'' and ''gsm,debug,read''
For more information see [[M:System/Log | system logging]].


== Implementation details ==
== Implementation details ==


This command uses "AT+CMGS" and "AT+CMGF" commands. Port is acquired for the duration of this command, and cannot be used concurently by another RouterOS component. Sending message can take a long time, this command timeouts after a minute while sending message data, and after two seconds during initial AT command exchange.
''AT+CMGS'' and ''AT+CMGF'' commands are used. Port is acquired for the duration of the command and cannot be used concurently by another RouterOS component. Message sending process can take a long time, it times out after a minute and after two seconds during initial AT command exchange.


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 08:10, 14 October 2010

Version.png

Applies to RouterOS: v3, v4 +

Summary

Sub-menu: /tool sms
Package: advanced-tools
Standards:



It is possible to connect GSM modem to RouterOS device and use it to send and receive SMS messages. RouterOS lists such modem as serial port that appears in '/port print' listing. GSM standard defines AT commands for sending SMS messages, and defines how messages should be encoded in these commands.

'advanced-tools' package provides command '/tool sms send' that uses standard GSM AT commands to send SMS.

Sending

Command: /tool sms send


Example 

/tool sms send usb3 "20000000" \
   message="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!@#\$%^&*(){}[]\"'~"


Send command takes following parameters:

Parameter Description
port (string) Name of port from /port list that GSM modem is attached to.
dst (string) Recepient phone number. Allowed characters are "0123456789*#abc". If first character is "+" then phone number type is set to international, otherwise it is set to unknown.
channel (integer) Which modem channel to use for sending.
message (string) Message contents. It is encoded using GSM 7 encoding (UCS2 currently is not supported), so message length is limited to 160 characters (characters ^{}\[]~
smsc (string)
type (string) If set to class-0, then send class 0 SMS message. It is displayed immedeately and not stored in phone.


Icon-note.png

Note: Since V3.23 there is one port per modem, and modem has channels used for commands and data. Channels have numbers 0,1,2, etc. Some modems may have just two channels, some have more. The SMS tool has channel support since v3.28



Receiving

Since v3.24 RouterOS also supports receiving of SMS messages, and can exectue scripts, and even respond to the sender.

Before router can receive SMS relevant configuration is required in general /tool sms menu. Following parameters are configurable:

Parameter Description
allowed-number (string; Default: "") Sender number that will be allowed to run commands, must specify country code ie. +371XXXXXXX
channel (integer; Default: 0) Which modem channel to use for receiving.
keep-max-sms (integer; Default: 0) Maximum number of messages that will be saved. If you set this bigger than SIM supports, new messages will not be received!'
port (string; Default: (unknown)) Modem port (modem can be used only by one process "/port> print" )
receive-enabled (yes | no; Default: no) Must be turned on to receive messages
secret (string; Default: "") the secret password, mandatory

Inbox

Sub-menu: /tool sms inbox

If you have enabled the reader, you will see incoming messages in this submenu.

Read-only properties:

Syntax

:cmd SECRET script NAME [[ VAR[=VAL] ] ... ]
  • SECRET - the password
  • NAME - name of the script that's available in "/system script"
  • VAR - variables that will be passed to the script (can be passed as VAR or as VAR=value), separated by spaces.

Other things to remember:

  • Parameters can be put into quotes "VAR"="VAL" if necessary.
  • Escaping of values is not supported (VAR="\"").
  • Combined SMS are not supported, every SMS will be treated separately
  • 16Bit unicode messages are not supported
  • SMS are decoded with the standard GSM7 alphabet, so you can't send in other encodings, otherwise it will be decoded incorrectly

Examples

Wrong: 

:cmd script mans_skripts
:cmd slepens script mans skripts
:cmd slepens script mans_skripts var=
:cmd slepens script mans_skripts var= a
:cmd slepens script mans_skripts var=a a

Right: 

:cmd slepens script mans_skripts
:cmd slepens script "mans skripts"
:cmd slepens script mans_skripts var
:cmd slepens script mans_skripts var=a
:cmd slepens script mans_skripts var="a a"


Debugging

/tool sms send command is logging data that is written and read. It is logged with tags gsm,debug,write and gsm,debug,read For more information see system logging.

Implementation details

AT+CMGS and AT+CMGF commands are used. Port is acquired for the duration of the command and cannot be used concurently by another RouterOS component. Message sending process can take a long time, it times out after a minute and after two seconds during initial AT command exchange.

See also

[ Top | Back to Content ]

Property Description
src (string) Senders phone number.
text (string) Message body
timestamp (time) Time when message was received
type (string) Message type
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